Your question, answered
Members of Parliament, journalists and professional bodies have asked questions in public about the Master's offices. Each is set out here in the asker's own words, with what they were told, what the public record can measure, a short answer from it, and where to find the detail.
Damien Klopper MP
DA, Mpumalanga; Portfolio Committee on Justice. Written question NW99 to the Minister of Justice, 24 February 2026.
(d) what is the total number of estate-related matters currently open at each office, (e) what number of the specified matters are older than (i) 3 months, (ii) 6 months and (iii) 12 months
The short answer: At the end of September 2026, 94,835 estates advertised in the last five years had no account in the Gazette, and 61,727 of them had gone more than a year since the notice to creditors without one. Johannesburg had the most (23,068); some will never show an account in the record, and estates advertised more than five years ago are not counted.
Background
Between February and June 2026 Mr Klopper put nine written questions to the Minister about the Master's offices. This one asked how many estates each office has open, and how long they have been waiting.
What they were told: “statistics on matters that are ‘open’ are not kept due to the involvement of external role-players in the finalisation of a matter, which can often take years to finalise.”
What the record can measure: He was asking for the simplest measure of a backlog: how many estates are waiting, and for how long. The department does not keep it. Every estate that reaches the Government Gazette leaves two dated, public notices, so the time between them can be measured from outside, office by office.
Answered in part. The detail
Damien Klopper MP
DA, Mpumalanga; Portfolio Committee on Justice. Written question NW100 to the Minister of Justice, 24 February 2026.
What is the current average turnaround time in each province for (i) deceased estates, ... (b) which offices currently exceed six-month turnaround times in any category
The short answer: In 2025 only Bhisho had a median wait of six months or less from the notice to creditors to the account (182 days); Gqeberha was next at 196 days, and every other office took longer, up to 1.8 years (665 days) in Nelspruit. Kimberley was the next slowest, at 427 days (1.2 years).
Background
Asked the same day as NW99. The reply gave average days per office, counted from when the Master has received all required documents, but said nothing about which offices exceed six months.
What they were told: On part (b): “Statistics in this regard are not kept.” The table gave Nelspruit 93 days to examine an account, against 6 to 39 days elsewhere.
What the record can measure: The department's clock starts only once every document is in. The public record starts earlier and shows the whole wait a family sees. The two measure different things.
Answered in part. The detail
Adv Glynnis Breytenbach MP
DA; now the party's Chief Whip. Written question NW509 to the Minister of Justice, 6 March 2026.
Given that the Master's Office nationally has all but ceased to function and there has been no discernable improvement in any office anywhere in the Republic, which has a negative effect on processes that are vital to South Africans on a daily basis (details furnished), how does her department intend to dramatically improve the functionality of the Master's Offices in the short and medium term?
The short answer: The record tests the question's premise, not the department's plans: every office published accounts in every quarter from 2023, though Thohoyandou fell from 41 to 72 a quarter in 2023 and 28 to 42 in 2024 to between 7 and 20 since October 2025.
Background
Adv Breytenbach has raised the Master's offices in Parliament since 2021. The department has answered more than once that her claims give no specifics.
What they were told: “I can assure the Honourable member that the Masters Offices remains functional,” with national totals for the year so far: 49,301 liquidation and distribution accounts examined and 118,731 letters of appointment issued.
What the record can measure: The disagreement is about whether the offices still work. National totals cannot settle it, because a few busy offices can hide others that have stalled. The Gazette shows, office by office and quarter by quarter, whether accounts kept coming out.
Answered in part. The detail
Adv Glynnis Breytenbach MP
DA. Written question NW1872 to the Minister of Justice, 12 August 2022.
What (a) is the (i) average time it takes to issue a letter of executorship by the Masters Offices in the Republic and (ii) turnaround time with regard to each of the 15 offices in the Republic
The short answer: The Gazette cannot time letters of executorship, only the later span from the notice to creditors to the account. On that span the two offices that did worst on the department's 2021/22 measure, Kimberley and Nelspruit, were the slowest two in 2025 (427 and 665 days: 1.2 and 1.8 years).
Background
The only per-office turnaround table in her record. It covers one year, 2021/22.
What they were told: A share of appointments made within 21 working days of receiving all documents, per office, for one year: from 39.5% in Kimberley to 100% in Thohoyandou.
What the record can measure: She asked for each office's turnaround and got a single year. The Gazette record gives the same offices a comparable measure for every year since 2017, where an office has 30 or more estates in a year.
Answered in part. The detail
An anonymous local source, quoted by GroundUp (Justin Brown)
Justin Brown's series on the Master's offices. “This might be the worst Master's Office in the country” (on the Mbombela office), 24 February 2026.
Service is poor or non-existent. It's a non-functioning office, possibly the worst in the country. There is a total lack of commitment.
The short answer: On the public record, yes. In 2025 Nelspruit took a median of 665 days (1.8 years) from the notice to creditors to the account, the slowest of the 16 offices and nearly three times Johannesburg's 8 months (238 days).
Background
An anonymous local source quoted by GroundUp's Justin Brown. The Mbombela Attorneys Association said the office had been in crisis for four years; the department acknowledged a backlog but said it was still quantifying it.
What they were told: The department “was still quantifying the precise backlog and consolidating the statistics.”
What the record can measure: Two questions sit inside the story: is Mbombela (Nelspruit) really the slowest office, and since when? Both can be measured from the public record, against every other office.
Answered in part. The detail
LSSA estates committee (Hussan Goga, chair)
Law Society of South Africa, Deceased Estates, Trusts and Planning Committee. GroundUp, reporting the Law Society's evidence to Parliament, 20 November 2023.
the LSSA asked to analyse the raw data on which this 75% figure was based but were denied access and told to apply through the Protection of Access to Information Act (PAIA).
The short answer: Counted by estate, more estates were advertised than reached their first account in every year from 2013 to 2025, nationally: in 2025, 44,856 new estates against 40,016 reaching a first account. The gap is not all backlog, because some estates never show an account in the record.
Background
In October 2023 the Law Society told Parliament that the department's turnaround figures did not match what attorneys see, and asked for each office's figures to be published monthly, including how many estates come in and how many go out. (Reported speech, from GroundUp.)
What the record can measure: The Law Society wanted to check the official figures and could not get the data. The Gazette is a public record of both ends of an estate, so inflows and outflows can be counted without asking anyone. Since 2023 most notices to creditors print the Master's office after the date of death, so open estates can be counted by office too.
Answered in part. The detail
FISA (Louis van Vuren, then its CEO)
Fiduciary Institute of Southern Africa. FISA presentation, “Who may administer a deceased estate in South Africa?”, April 2025.
Unclear whether “master list” of boards of executors and trust companies exists
The short answer: There is no official list, and the Gazette cannot give one, but it shows who does the work: in a sample of 1,000 estates from 2025, professionals lodged about 96% of first accounts and law firms 55%, up from 45% in 2013; a private person lodged about 3%.
Background
Nobody has published who actually administers South Africa's estates.
What the record can measure: Every first account names who lodged it. Read for a sample of estates, that gives a picture of who does the work: law firms, trust companies, other professionals and private persons. It does not give a list of the firms.
Answered in part. The detail
LSSA estates committee (Hussan Goga, chair)
Law Society of South Africa, Deceased Estates, Trusts and Planning Committee. The Law Society's annual report 2025/26, the committee's own report, May 2026.
The Nelspruit Office, in particular, was highlighted as the worst performing in the country, with long-outstanding files dating back to before the COVID-19 pandemic.
The short answer: Yes: in 2025 Nelspruit was the slowest of the 16 offices, a median of 1.8 years (665 days) from the notice to creditors to the account. The sharp rise came from 2022: 7 months in 2021 (217 days), 10 months in 2022 (301 days) and 1.4 years in 2024 (504 days); how many of its files date from before the pandemic, the record cannot count.
Background
The committee reports that letters of executorship take ten to 12 months despite an official 15 days, that the acting Chief Master has not given it performance data, and that it resolved to gather further data nationally.
What the record can measure: The committee asks what the rest of this analysis measures: which office is worst, since when, and by how much, from the public record rather than the department's figures.
Answered in part. The detail
FISA (Chris Murphy, chair)
Fiduciary Institute of Southern Africa. FISA chairperson's year-end message, 11 December 2025.
The Master’s Offices, despite certain improvements in some jurisdictions, remain in a state of uneven functionality.
The short answer: Uneven, and more so since 2017, mostly because of one office: from the notice to creditors to the account, the slowest office in 2017, narrowly, was Mahikeng at 8 months (231 days), 1.27 times the national median of 6 months (182 days); in 2025 the slowest, Nelspruit, took 1.8 years (665 days), 2.57 times the national 9 months (259 days). Leave Nelspruit out and the slowest in 2025, Kimberley, took 1.2 years (427 days), 1.65 times; the record does not show why.
Background
FISA represents the fiduciary industry: trust companies, attorneys and others who administer estates.
What the record can measure: Uneven is measurable: which offices improved, which stalled, and whether the gap between the fastest and the slowest has grown.
Answered in part. The detail